Freelance Rate Calculator

Calculate the hourly rate you need to charge as a freelancer to meet your income goals. Accounts for taxes, unpaid time, expenses, and profit margin.

Part of our Business Calculators collection.

Freelance Rate Calculator

Free online calculator

$

52 minus vacation and holidays (e.g. 48 = 4 weeks off)

Only count hours you can actually bill. Admin, marketing, etc. are not billable.

$

Software, equipment, insurance, coworking space, etc.

%

Self-employment tax (~15%) + income tax. 28% is a common estimate.

%

Add 10–20% for growth, savings, and slow months

How to Use This Calculator

  1. 1

    Enter the annual take-home income you want to earn.

  2. 2

    Set your working weeks per year (52 minus planned vacation).

  3. 3

    Enter realistic billable hours per week — be honest, most freelancers bill 20–30 hours of a 40-hour week.

  4. 4

    Add annual business expenses and your estimated tax rate.

  5. 5

    See the minimum hourly rate you need to charge.

How Your Rate is Calculated

Gross Income Needed = (Target Income + Expenses) / (1 − Tax Rate)
Annual Billable Hours = Billable Hours/Week × Working Weeks/Year
Base Rate = Gross Income Needed / Annual Billable Hours
Final Rate = Base Rate × (1 + Profit Buffer %)

Example Calculation

Example: $80k take-home, 25 billable hrs/week

Inputs

annualIncome: 80000workWeeksPerYear: 48billableHoursPerWeek: 25annualExpenses: 6000taxRate: 28profitBuffer: 15

Result

$95/hour

Gross needed: ($80k + $6k) / 0.72 = $119,444. Annual billable hours: 25 × 48 = 1,200. Base rate: $119,444 / 1,200 = $99.5. With 15% buffer: ~$95/hr (net after buffer gives you the take-home target).

Frequently Asked Questions

Why should I charge more than employees earning the same?
As a freelancer you pay both employee AND employer portions of self-employment tax (15.3%), have no employer benefits, experience income gaps between clients, and spend 25–40% of your time on non-billable admin. Your rate must account for all of this.
What if my rate seems too high for my market?
You have three options: specialize in higher-value work that commands the rate, reduce your income target, or increase billable hours. Never compromise below your minimum — working below your true cost creates a loss.
Should I use hourly or project rates?
Project rates are usually better for both parties. They reward your efficiency and give clients budget certainty. Use this hourly rate as your baseline to estimate projects: estimate hours needed, multiply by your rate, add a buffer.

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